Cancer Screening
Cancer screening in gynaecology refers to preventive medical tests and examinations conducted to detect early signs of cancers affecting the female reproductive system. Screening aims to identify cancer or pre-cancerous conditions before symptoms develop, improving the chances of successful treatment and survival.
Common Types of Cancer Screening in Gynecology:
- Pap Smear (Papanicolaou Test): Detects abnormal or pre-cancerous cells in the cervix, helping to prevent cervical cancer. Recommended for women starting from age 21 or earlier if sexual activity starts early and repeated every 3-5 years, depending on age and health history.
- HPV Testing: Identifies the presence of high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) strains that can cause cervical cancer. Often done in combination with a Pap smear for more accurate results.
- HPV Vaccination facilities available
- Breast Cancer Screening:
1) Self Breast Examination
2) Clinical Breast Examination
3) Mammography or Mammogram
While primarily focused on the breasts, gynecologists often guide women on self-examination and recommend mammograms based on age or risk factors.
Here at Shakuntala Women’s Hospital we stress on daily self breast examination and after a proper clinical breast examination advise mammography. - Self Breast examination and recommend mammograms based on age or risk factors.
- Pelvic Ultrasound: Used to visualize the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes for abnormalities like ovarian tumors or endometrial thickening.
- Endometrial Biopsy: Collects a small sample of the uterine lining to check for endometrial cancer, especially in women with abnormal uterine bleeding.
- CA-125 Blood Test: A marker used to detect ovarian cancer, often in conjunction with imaging tests.
- Colposcopy: A follow-up procedure after an abnormal Pap smear, using a magnifying device to examine the cervix and collect tissue samples if needed for histopathology to confirm the diagnosis of Cancer.
Benefits of Cancer Screening:
- Early Detection: Improves treatment outcomes and reduces mortality rates.
- Preventive Care: Identifies pre-cancerous changes, allowing timely intervention.
- Reassurance: Offers peace of mind for women with normal results.
Cancer screening is a cornerstone of preventive gynaecological care, empowering women to take proactive steps in protecting their health.
